Which of the following would NOT typically warrant the issuance of a Fixed Penalty Notice?

The issuance of a Fixed Penalty Notice (FPN) is generally reserved for specific offenses that are less serious and can often be handled quickly without resorting to court proceedings. Domestic violence, being a serious criminal offense, typically does not fall within the categories suitable for an FPN. Instead, such cases require a comprehensive approach, including police intervention and potentially court proceedings, given the severity of the situation and the potential harm involved to individuals and families.

On the other hand, offenses such as vandalism, urinating in public, and drunkenness in public are usually categorized as less severe and more amenable to an immediate punitive measure like an FPN. This approach allows law enforcement to address minor offenses effectively while ensuring that more serious crimes, like domestic violence, are given the attention and legal process they warrant.