What must a witness do for perjury to be established?

For perjury to be established, a witness must submit to the inducement and give false evidence. Perjury specifically involves knowingly providing false testimony while under oath, which is a serious offense. In this context, the term "inducement" refers to the act of being influenced or persuaded to provide untrue statements, typically about material facts in a legal proceeding.

In a legal context, the act of taking an oath is significant, as it underscores the importance of truthfulness in judicial processes. When a person gives testimony under oath and deliberately lies, they violate that oath, hence committing perjury. The essence of perjury lies in the intentional act of misrepresenting the truth while aware of the false nature of the information being provided.

The other options do not fulfill the criteria for establishing perjury. Reporting a crime to law enforcement is an action typically associated with a witness who has information about a criminal act but is not directly related to the concept of perjury. Providing correct testimony is contrary to what is required for perjury since it is truthful evidence, and refusing to testify under oath generally does not constitute perjury either, as it does not involve giving false testimony.