What are the two classifications of homicide?

The classification of homicide into criminal and non-criminal categories is based on the legality and context of the act. Criminal homicide occurs when an individual unlawfully kills another person, which can be further categorized into different degrees depending on intent, circumstances, and the nature of the act. This includes various forms such as murder and manslaughter, where the presence of malicious intent or reckless disregard for life may be considered.

Non-criminal homicide encompasses situations that are legally justified or excusable, such as cases of self-defense or when the killing occurs due to an accident without any intent to harm. In such instances, the law recognizes that the person did not act with criminal intent, thus differentiating these acts from criminal homicide.

This classification is vital for legal proceedings and for understanding the moral and ethical implications surrounding death caused by one individual at the hands of another, and it helps guide the application of justice in different scenarios.